What does a Community School Look Like? - A Guide to Holistic Support

Helene Barnes
August 14, 2024

Extensive research, along with our own experiences reveals a clear truth: students’ capacity to reach their full potential is deeply connected to their holistic context. When students feel genuinely seen, understood, and cared for, their learning ability flourishes. When families trust and engage actively with educators, they become deeply invested in their children’s educational journey. Yet, in a system constrained by limited resources and top-down decision-making, schools often struggle to provide the comprehensive support crucial for student success.

This challenge has brought the Community School Model into the spotlight as an innovative solution for addressing the diverse needs of students. In 2011, Oakland Unified School District in California became the first in the nation to declare its intention to become a Full Service Community School district, guided by three core goals: helping students "learn," and "thrive," "together." The concept of building a collaborative and holistic model for student support has only gained traction in recent years, particularly as the COVID-19 pandemic intensified the hardships faced by students and families nationwide. 

At Sown To Grow, we champion whole-child, community-centered education and work closely with districts to align their student support systems with this transformative approach. Today, we’ll explore the Community Schools Model and how it helps us create optimal conditions for student success.

What is a Community School?

Community Schools are designed to be vital resources within their communities, offering essential support to students and families. They are more than educational institutions; they function as comprehensive hubs that nurture students' academic, social, and emotional well-being by tailoring their programs according to the unique needs and strengths of the local community.

The Learning Policy Insitute's Framewor for Community School Transformation
The Learning Policy Institute's Essentials for Community School Transformation

Key Features of Community Schools

Implementing holistic support requires a fundamental rethinking of how schools assess and address student needs. Here’s how Community Schools achieve this:

  • Engaging in Collaborative Practices: Involving educators, families, students, and community partners in decision-making allows schools to tap into local knowledge, understand their community’s unique assets and needs, and make decisions that align with a collective vision.
  • Forging Strong Family & Community Partnerships: Community Schools bridge gaps, provide additional resources, and create a holistic support system for students by building strong partnerships with families and community organizations.
  • Building Integrated Support Systems: Based on student & family needs, schools may provide on-site health care, resource rooms, mental health counseling, social services, and enhanced academic support.
  • Providing High-Quality & Culturally Relevant Learning Opportunities: Community Schools embrace inclusive teaching practices, curricula that celebrate different cultures, and learning opportunities (both inside and out of the classroom) that are both challenging and reflective of student interests. 
  • Building a Safe and Supportive School Climate. Evidence-based Practices such as restorative justice, positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) and social-emotional learning help schools to foster a sense of belonging and trust among students. 
  • Utilizing Data to Drive Continuous Improvement: Community schools regularly collect and analyze data on student performance, attendance, and well-being, so they can make informed decisions and adjust their strategies to better support their students.

Common Community School Programs & Investments

Together, these strategies harness the strengths of the local community to create well-rounded programs built on trust, relationships, and shared responsibility. This approach enables schools to design cohesive programs that cater to individual student needs, while providing learning opportunities that are both meaningful and relevant. 

How This Model Informs Sown To Grow’s Approach to Student Support

In practice, the Community Schools approach highlights three underlying themes that guide Sown To Grow’s core philosophy:

  1. The Essential Role of Relationships and Trust: Building strong connections between students and educators is foundational to student success.
  2. The Importance of Student Voice: Tailoring support to meet individual student needs requires actively listening to and integrating student feedback.
  3. The Value of Real-Time Progress Monitoring: Using real-time data to foster a positive culture and proactive support enhances both student growth and the school environment.

At Sown To Grow, we understand that whole-child support requires more than piecemeal solutions; it demands a comprehensive approach that dismantles systemic barriers to student success. We’ve designed our platform to be an integral part of this change. First, we begin by fostering meaningful relationships and a sense of belonging through a weekly emotional check-in and teacher feedback routine. This protocol enables students to voice their feelings and receive timely support from teachers, creating a dynamic feedback loop that strengthens connections. Our advanced technology then analyzes student data to uncover real-time trends and provide actionable insights that guide collaborative and informed decision-making.

The saying "it takes a village to raise a child" perfectly captures the essence of the Community Schools Model. Sown To Grow is deeply committed to being a part of that supportive village. We see ourselves not just as service providers but as collaborative partners in each school's journey to enhance student well-being. By working closely with our partner educators, we gain a deep understanding of their unique community contexts and deliver tailored solutions and ongoing support. Embracing a bottom-up approach—where listening and understanding are fundamental—is at the core of Community Schools. We are thrilled to deepen our collaboration with partners as this whole-child support model continues to take root and make a lasting impact.